Rujukan Serangan 11 September 2001

  1. 1 2 3 "Bin Laden claims responsibility for 9/11". CBC News. October 29, 2004. Dicapai January 11, 2009. al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden appeared in a new message aired on an Arabic TV station Friday night, for the first time claiming direct responsibility for the 2001 attacks against the United States. 
  2. ↑ Holmes, Stephen (2006). "Al Qaeda, 11 September 2001". dalam Diego Gambetta. Making sense of suicide missions. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929797-9. 
  3. ↑ Keppel, Gilles (2008). Al Qaeda in its own words. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02804-3.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  4. 1 2 "9 Years Later, Nearly 900 9/11 Responders Have Died, Survivors Fight for Compensation". FOX News. 11 September 2010. Dicapai 12 September 2010. 
  5. ↑ Goldman, Henry (12 September 2010). "New York, U.S. Commemorate Sept. 11 Anniversary With Ceremonies, Protests". Bloomberg News. Dicapai 12 September 2010. 
  6. ↑ "Top military officer honors 9/11 Pentagon victims". Associated Press. 11 September 2010. Dicapai 12 September 2010. 
  7. ↑ "A list of the 77 countries whose citizens died as a result of the attacks on September 11, 2001". U.S. Department of State, Office of International Information Programs. 
  8. 1 2 "Toxic dust adds to WTC death toll". msnbc.com. 24 Mei 2007. Dicapai 6 September 2009. 
  9. ↑ "Flight 77, Video 2". Judicial Watch. 
  10. ↑ "Security Council Condemns, 'In Strongest Terms', Terrorist Attacks on the United States". United Nations. 12 September 2001. Dicapai 11 September 2006. The Security Council today, following what it called yesterday’s "horrifying terrorist attacks" in New York, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania, unequivocally condemned those acts, and expressed its deepest sympathy and condolences to the victims and their families and to the people and Government of the United States. 
  11. ↑ "Flight Path Study – American Airlines Flight 11" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. 19 Februari 2002. 
  12. ↑ "Flight Path Study – United Airlines Flight 175" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. 19 Februari 2002. 
  13. ↑ "Flight Path Study – American Airlines Flight 77" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. 19 Februari 2002. 
  14. ↑ "The Attack Looms". 9/11 Commission Report. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. 2004. Dicapai 2 Julai 2008. 
  15. ↑ "Flight Path Study – United Airlines Flight 93" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. 19 Februari 2002. 
  16. ↑ McKinnon, Jim (16 September 2001). "The phone line from Flight 93 was still open when a GTE operator heard Todd Beamer say: 'Are you guys ready? Let's roll'". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Dicapai 18 Mei 2008. 
  17. ↑ "Relatives wait for news as rescuers dig". CNN. 13 September 2001. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  18. ↑ Wilgoren, Jodi and Edward Wong (13 September 2001). "On Doomed Flight, Passengers Vowed To Perish Fighting". The New York Times. Dicapai 11 November 2008. 
  19. ↑ Serrano, Richard A. (11 April 2006). "Moussaoui Jury Hears the Panic From 9/11". Los Angeles Times. Dicapai 24 Oktober 2008. 
  20. ↑ Goo, Sara Kehaulani, Dan Eggen (28 Januari 2004). "Hijackers used Mace, knives to take over airplanes". San Francisco Chronicle. Dicapai 12 November 2008. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  21. ↑ Ahlers, Mike M. (27 Januari 2004). "9/11 panel: Hijackers may have had utility knives". CBS News. Dicapai 7 September 2006. 
  22. 1 2 "Chapter 1.1: 'We Have Some Planes': Inside the Four Flights". 9/11 Commission Report (PDF). National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. 2004. m/s. 4–14. Dicapai 22 April 2009. 
  23. ↑ "Encore Presentation: Barbara Olson Remembered". Larry King Live. CNN. 6 Januari 2002. Dicapai 12 November 2008. 
  24. ↑ "National Commission Upon Terrorist Attacks in the United States". National Commission Upon Terrorist Attacks in the United States. 27 Januari 2004. Dicapai 24 Januari 2008. 
  25. ↑ Snyder, David (19 April 2002). "Families Hear Flight 93's Final Moments". The Washington Post. Dicapai 23 April 2008. 
  26. ↑ "Text of Flight 93 Recording". Fox News. 12 April 2006. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 Januari 2010. Dicapai 22 April 2008. 
  27. ↑ Fouda, Yosri and Nick Fielding (2004). Masterminds of Terror. Arcade Publishing. m/s. 158–159. ISBN 978-1-55970-708-4. 
  28. 1 2 "Al-Qaeda 'plotted nuclear attacks'". BBC News. 8 September 2002. Dicapai Jan 2010.  Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan)
  29. 1 2 3 Miller, Bill (1 Mei 2002). "Report Assesses Trade Center's Collapse". The Washington Post. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 24 May 2012. Dicapai 23 April 2008. 
  30. ↑ "World Trade Center Building Performance Study" (PDF). Ch. 5 WTC 7 – section 5.5.4. Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2002. Dicapai 16 Disember 2009. 
  31. ↑ "Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7" (PDF). National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2008. m/s. xxxvii. Dicapai 16 Februari 2010.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  32. ↑ "Profiles of 9/11 – About 9/11". The Biography Channel. A&E Television Networks. Dicapai 12 Disember 2007. 
  33. ↑ Miller, Mark (26 Ogos 2002). "Broadcasting and Cable". Broadcasting & Cable. Reed Business Information. Dicapai 15 Februari 2008. 
  34. ↑ "Transcripts". CNN. 11 September 2001. Dicapai 2 Mei 2008. 
  35. ↑ O'Mara, Michael (11 September 2006). "UAL Flight 93 Landed Safely At Cleveland Hopkins Airport". 9News Staff. Dicapai 13 Jun 2011. 
  36. ↑ "Lost lives remembered during 9/11 ceremony". The Online Rocket. 12 September 2008. Dicapai 29 Ogos 2010. 
  37. 1 2 "Accused 9/11 plotter Khalid Sheikh Mohammed faces New York trial". CNN. 13 November 2009. Dicapai 29 Ogos 2010. 
  38. ↑ "First video of Pentagon 9/11 attack released". CNN. 16 Mei 2006. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 September 2006. Dicapai 10 September 2006. 
  39. ↑ Stone, Andrea (20 Ogos 2002). "Military's aid and comfort ease 9/11 survivors' burden". USA Today. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  40. ↑ Walker, Carolee (11 September 2006). "Five-Year 9/11 Remembrance Honors Victims from 90 Countries". United States Department of State. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 15 January 2008. Dicapai 18 Mei 2008. 
  41. ↑ DePalma, Anthony (24 Mei 2007). "For the First Time, New York Links a Death to 9/11 Dust". The New York Times. 
  42. ↑ Foderaro, Lisa W. (September 2009). "9/11's Litany of Loss, Joined by Another Name". New York Times. Dicapai 12 September 2009. 
  43. ↑ "Alleged 9/11 Plotters Face Trial Blocks From WTC Site". WIBW. 13 November 2009. Dicapai 29 Ogos 2010. 
  44. ↑ "American Airlines Flight 11". CNN. Dicapai 7 September 2006. 
  45. ↑ "United Airlines Flight 175". CNN. Dicapai 7 September 2006. 
  46. ↑ "Pentagon". CNN. Dicapai 7 September 2006. 
  47. ↑ "American Airlines Flight 77". CNN. Dicapai 7 September 2006. 
  48. ↑ Roddy, Dennis B. (Oktober 2001). "Flight 93: Forty lives, one destiny". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 30 November 2006. Dicapai 7 September 2006. 
  49. ↑ Averill, Jason D.; dll. (2005). "Occupant Behavior, Egress, and Emergency Communications". Final Reports of the Federal Building and Fire Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster (PDF). National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. Selenggaraan CS1: Penggunaan eksplisit et al. (link)
  50. ↑ Dwyer, Jim and Kevin Flynn (2005). 102 Minutes. Times Books. m/s. 266. ISBN 978-0-8050-7682-0. 
  51. ↑ Dwyer, Jim; dll. (26 Mei 2002). "Last Words at the Trade Center; Fighting to Live as the Towers Die". New York Times. Dicapai 19 Mei 2008. Selenggaraan CS1: Penggunaan eksplisit et al. (link)
  52. ↑ Lipton, Eric (22 Julai 2004). "Study Maps the Location of Deaths in the Twin Towers". The New York Times. Dicapai 22 April 2008. 
  53. ↑ "Heroism and Honor". National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States. U.S. Congress. 21 Ogos 2004. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  54. ↑ Cauchon, Dennis and Martha Moore (2 September 2002). "Desperation forced a horrific decision". USATODAY. Dicapai 9 September 2006. 
  55. ↑ "Poor Info Hindered 9/11 Rescue". CBS News. 18 Mei 2004. Dicapai 11 September 2006. 
  56. ↑ Denise Grady (10 September 2002). "Threats and responses: rescuer's health; Lung Ailments May Force 500 Firefighters Off Job". The New York Times. Dicapai 23 Mei 2008.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  57. ↑ "Post-9/11 report recommends police, fire response changes". USA Today. Associated Press. 19 Ogos 2002. Dicapai 23 Mei 2008. 
  58. ↑ "Police back on day-to-day beat after 9/11 nightmare". CNN. 21 Julai 2002. Dicapai 23 Mei 2008. 
  59. ↑ Joshi, Pradnya (8 September 2005). "Port Authority workers to be honored". Newsday. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  60. ↑ "2001 Notices of Line of Duty Death". National EMS Memorial Service. Dicapai 11 September 2007. 
  61. ↑ Beveridge, Andrew. "9/11/01-02: A Demographic Portrait Of The Victims In 10048". Gotham Gazette. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  62. ↑ "Source: Hijacking suspects linked to Afghanistan". CNN. 30 September 2001. Dicapai 8 Jun 2008. 
  63. ↑ "Ground Zero Forensic Work Ends". CBS News. 23 Februari 2005. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  64. ↑ "More remains found at WTC site Newsday 22 Jun 2010". Newsday.com. 22 Jun 2010. Dicapai 9 November 2010. 
  65. 1 2 "World Trade Center Building Performance Study". FEMA. 2002. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 September 2010. Dicapai 12 Julai 2007.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  66. ↑ "World Trade Center Building Performance Study – Bankers Trust Building" (PDF). FEMA. 2002. Dicapai 12 Julai 2007.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  67. ↑ "The Deutsche Bank Building at 130 Liberty Street". Lower Manhattan Construction Command Center. Dicapai 12 Julai 2007. 
  68. ↑ "Lower Manhattan – Fiterman Hall". LowerManhattan.info. 1 Julai 2007. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 Mei 2010. Dicapai 10 Julai 2007. 
  69. ↑ "Verizon Building Restoration". New York Construction (McGraw Hill). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 Mei 2010. Dicapai 28 Jun 2007. 
  70. ↑ "World Trade Center Building Performance Study –Peripheral Buildings" (PDF). FEMA. 2002. Dicapai 12 Julai 2007.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  71. ↑ Bloomfield, Larry (1 Oktober 2001). "New York broadcasters rebuild". Broadcast Engineering. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 4 Jun 2008. Dicapai 18 Mei 2008. 
  72. ↑ "The Pentagon Building Performance Report" (PDF). American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). 2003. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  73. 1 2 "McKinsey Report – Emergency Medical Service response" (PDF). FDNY / McKinsey & Company. 9 Ogos 2002. Dicapai 12 Julai 2007. 
  74. 1 2 "FDNY McKinsey Report –Executive Summary" (PDF). FDNY / McKinsey & Company. 2002. Dicapai 10 Julai 2007.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  75. ↑ "Fire Apparatus Deployment on September 11" (PDF). FDNY / McKinsey & Company. 2002. Dicapai 10 Julai 2007.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  76. 1 2 "McKinsey Report – NYPD". 19 Ogos 2002. Dicapai 10 Julai 2007. 
  77. 1 2 Alavosius, Mark P.; dll. (2005). "Unity Of Effort". Disaster Prevention & Management. 14 (5): 666–680. doi:10.1108/09653560510634098. Selenggaraan CS1: Penggunaan eksplisit et al. (link)
  78. ↑ "Ceremony closes 'Ground Zero' cleanup". CNN. 30 Mei 2002. Dicapai 11 September 2008. 
  79. ↑ Clarke, Richard A. (2004). Against All Enemies: Inside America's War on Terrorism. New York: Simon & Schuster. m/s. 13–14. ISBN 978-0-7432-6823-3. 
  80. ↑ "FBI Announces List of 19 Hijackers". Federal Bureau of Investigation. 14 September 2001. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 14 September 2001. Dicapai 7 September 2006. 
  81. ↑ "The Hamburg connection". BBC News. 19 Ogos 2005. Dicapai 3 Oktober 2008. 
  82. ↑ Dorman, Michael (17 April 2006). "Unraveling 9–11 was in the bags". Security Info Watch. Dicapai 8 September 2009. 
  83. ↑ Leaders, Al-Qa'edah (30 September 2001). "Piece by Piece, The Jigsaw of Terror Revealed". London: The Independent. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 15 Disember 2007. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  84. ↑ Tagliabue, John (29 September 2001). "A Nation challenged: German Intelligence; German Data Led U.S. to Search For More Suicide Hijacker Teams". The New York Times. Dicapai 21 Mei 2008.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  85. ↑ "The FBI releases 19 photographs of individuals believed to be the hijackers of the four airliners that crashed on September 11, 01". Biro Penyiasatan Persekutuan. United States Department of Justice. 27 September 2001. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 1 October 2001. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  86. ↑ Johnston, David (9 September 2003). "Two years later: 9/11 Tactics; Official Says Qaeda Recruited Saudi Hijackers to Strain Ties". The New York Times. Dicapai 19 Mei 2008. 
  87. ↑ Rolince, Michael E. (24 Jun 2003). "The Inspector General's Report and the September 11th Response". Federal Bureau of Investigation. United States Department of Justice. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 13 Jul 2003. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  88. ↑ Watson, Dale L. (6 Februari 2002). "The Terrorist Threat Confronting the United States". Federal Bureau of Investigation. United States Department of Justice. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 5 April 2002. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  89. ↑ "Responsibility for the Terrorist Atrocities in the United States, September 11, 2001". 10 Downing Street. 14 November 2001. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 7 September 2004. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  90. ↑ Mylroie, Laurie (20 September 2006). "Al Qaeda's Hidden Roots". Spectator.org. Dicapai 9 November 2010. 
  91. ↑ "Why KSM's Confession Rings False" by Robert Baer, 15 Mac 2007, Time
  92. ↑ "Al-Qaeda's origins and links". BBC News. 20 Julai 2004. Dicapai 7 Disember 2009. 
  93. ↑ Gunaratna, Ronan (2002). Inside Al Qaeda. Berkley Books. m/s. 23–33. 
  94. ↑ "Bin Laden's fatwā (1996)". PBS. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  95. 1 2 "Al Qaeda's 1998 fatwā". The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer. Public Broadcasting Service. Dicapai 19 Mei 2008. 
  96. ↑ "Suspect 'reveals 9/11 planning'". BBC News. 22 September 2003. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  97. 1 2 3 4 5 National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (2004). "Chapter 5". 9/11 Commission Report. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-1-57736-341-5. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  98. ↑ "Bin Ladin Preparing to Hijack US Aircraft and Other Attacks". Director of Central Intelligence. 4 Disember 1998. Dicapai 18 April 2010. 
  99. ↑ Wright, Lawrence (2006). The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11. Knopf. m/s. 308. ISBN 978-0-375-41486-2. 
  100. ↑ Litchblau, Eric (20 Mac 2003). "Bin Laden Chose 9/11 Targets, Al Qaeda Leader Says". New York Times. Dicapai 25 Jun 2008. 
  101. ↑ Bergen, Peter (2006). The Osama bin Laden I Know. Free Press. m/s. 283. ISBN 978-0-7432-7891-1. 
  102. ↑ Wright, Lawrence (2006). The Looming Tower. Alfred P. Knopf. m/s. 309–315. ISBN 978-84-8306-838-0. 
  103. ↑ McDermott, Terry (2005). Perfect Soldiers: The 9/11 Hijackers. HarperCollins. m/s. 191–192. ISBN 978-0-06-058470-2. 
  104. ↑ Bernstein, Richard (10 September 2002). "On Path to the U.S. Skies, Plot Leader Met bin Laden". New York Times. Dicapai 16 September 2008. 
  105. ↑ Wright, Lawrence (2006). The Looming Tower. Alfred P. Knopf. m/s. 304–307. ISBN 978-84-8306-838-0. 
  106. ↑ Wright, Lawrence (2006). The Looming Tower. Alfred P. Knopf. m/s. 302. ISBN 978-84-8306-838-0. 
  107. ↑ "Staff Monograph on 9/11 and Terrorist Travel" (PDF). 9/11 Commission. 2004. 
  108. ↑ Irujo, Jose Maria (21 Mac 2004). "Atta recibió en Tarragona joyas para que los miembros del 'comando' del 11-S se hiciesen pasar por ricos saudíes" (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). El Pais. Dicapai 15 September 2008. 
  109. ↑ Gunarathna, Rohan (2002). Inside Al Qaeda, Global Network of Terror. Berkley Books. m/s. 61–62. 
  110. 1 2 "Full transcript of bin Ladin's speech". Al Jazeera. 2 November 2004. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 10 April 2007. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  111. ↑ "Pakistan to Demand Taliban Give Up Bin Laden as Iran Seals Afghan Border". Fox News Channel. 16 September 2001. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  112. ↑ "Bin Laden on tape: Attacks 'benefited Islam greatly'". CNN. 14 Disember 2001. Dicapai 9 November 2007. Reveling in the details of the fatal attacks, bin Laden brags in Arabic that he knew about them beforehand and says the destruction went beyond his hopes. He says the attacks "benefited Islam greatly". 
  113. ↑ Haas, Ed (7 Mac 2007). "Taking the fat out of the fat bin Laden confession video". Muckraker Report. 
  114. ↑ "Transcript: Bin Laden video excerpts". BBC News. 27 Disember 2001. Dicapai 7 September 2006. 
  115. ↑ Michael, Maggie (29 Oktober 2004). "Bin Laden, in statement to U.S. people, says he ordered Sept. 11 attacks". SignOnSanDiego.com. Associated Press. Dicapai 2 Mei 2008. 
  116. ↑ "Al-Jazeera: Bin Laden tape obtained in Pakistan". MSNBC. 30 Oktober 2004. Dicapai 7 September 2006. 
  117. ↑ "Bin Laden 9/11 planning video aired". CBC News. 7 September 2006. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 13 Oktober 2007. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  118. ↑ Peter Baker and Helene Cooper (1 Mei 2011). "Bin Laden Is Dead, President Obama Says". New York Times. New York Times. Dicapai 2 Mei 2011. 
  119. ↑ Helene Cooper (1 Mei 2011). "Obama Announces Killing of Osama bin Laden". New York Times. Dicapai 2 Mei 2011. 
  120. ↑ "'We left out nuclear targets, for now'". London: The Guardian. 4 Mac 2003. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2 Mac 2008. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. Yosri Fouda of the Arabic television channel al-Jazeera is the only journalist to have interviewed Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the al-Qaida military commander arrested at the weekend. Here he describes the two-day encounter with him and his fellow organiser of 11 September, Ramzi bin al- Shibh: [...] Summoning every thread of experience and courage, I looked Khalid in the eye and asked: ‘Did you do it?’ The reference to September 11 was implicit. Khalid responded with little fanfare: ‘I am the head of the al-Qaida military committee,’ he began, ‘and Ramzi is the coordinator of the Holy Tuesday operation. And yes, we did it.’ 
  121. ↑ Leonard, Tom; Spillius, Alex (10 Oktober 2008). "Alleged 9/11 mastermind wants to confess to plot". London: Telegraph. Dicapai 6 Julai 2009. 
  122. 1 2 "September 11 suspect 'confesses'". Al Jazeera. 15 Mac 2007. Dicapai 10 Jun 2009. 
  123. ↑ Making of the Death Pilots. MSNBC-TV. Mac 2002. 
  124. ↑ Whitaker, Brian (10 September 2002). "Al-Qaida tape finally claims responsibility for attacks". London: Guardian. Dicapai 7 Mei 2007. 
  125. ↑ Shannon, Elaine; Weisskopf, Michael (24 Mac 2003). "Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Names Names". TIME. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  126. ↑ "Key 9/11 suspect 'admits guilt'". BBC News. 15 Mac 2007. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  127. ↑ Nichols, Michelle (8 Mei 2008). "US judge orders CIA to turn over 'torture' memo-ACLU". Reuters. Dicapai 26 September 2009. 
  128. ↑ "9/11 suspects face New York trial". BBC News. 13 November 2009. Dicapai 14 November 2009. 
  129. ↑ "Substitution for Testimony of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed" (PDF). United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. United States Department of Justice. 2006. m/s. 24. Dicapai 20 Mei 2008. 
  130. ↑ Clewley, Robin (27 September 2001). "How Osama Cracked FBI's Top 10". Wired. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 26 May 2012. Dicapai 6 Julai 2007. 
  131. ↑ "Spain jails 18 al-Qaeda operatives". Melbourne: The Age. 27 September 2005. Dicapai 19 Mei 2008. 
  132. ↑ "18 jailed in Spanish Al-Qaeda trial". Forbes. 26 September 2005. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 14 Feb 2012. Dicapai 13 Jun 2011. 
  133. ↑ "Country Reports on Terrorism 2006". Embassy of the United States in Spain. United States Department of State. 2 Oktober 2007. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 4 May 2007. Dicapai 13 Jun 2011. 
  134. ↑
  135. ↑
  136. ↑
  137. ↑ Text of the 1996 fatwā, terjemahan oleh PBS
  138. 1 2 Text of the 1998 fatwā terjemahan oleh PBS
  139. ↑ "Full transcript of bin Laden's "Letter to America"". Guardian. Dicapai 9 November 2010. 
  140. ↑ "So I shall talk to you about the story behind those events and shall tell you truthfully about the moments in which the decision was taken, for you to consider."transcript of bin Ladin's speech - Archive - Al Jazeera English
  141. ↑ Plotz, David (2001) What Does Osama Bin Laden Want?, Slate
  142. ↑ Bergen, Peter L. (2001). Holy War Inc. Simon & Schuster. m/s. 3. ISBN 978-0-7432-0502-3. 
  143. 1 2 "1998 Al Qaeda fatwā". Fas.org. Dicapai 9 November 2010. 
  144. 1 2 Yusufzai, Rahimullah (26 September 2001). "Face to face with Osama". London: The Guardian. Dicapai 13 Mei 2010. 
  145. ↑ "Full text of Bin Laden's "Letter to America"". Guardian. Dicapai 9 November 2010. 
  146. ↑ Rakaman bin Laden yang disiarkan pada tahun 2004, di mana beliau menjelaskan motif-motif di sebalik serangan dan berkata "Peristiwa-peristiwa yang mempengaruhi jiwa saya secara langsung bermula pada tahun 1982, apabila Amerika membenarkan Israel menyerang Lubnan dengan bantuan Armada Keenam Amerika. Maka pembedilan ini bermula dan ramai orang terkorban atau cedera, dan ramai lagi diganasi dan hilang tempat tinggal." (Dipetik dari Al Jazeera di sini)
  147. ↑ Rakaman bin Laden yang disiarkan pada Januari 2010, di mana beliau berkata "Sarangan kami terhadap kamu [Amerika Syarikat] akan berterusan selagi sokongan A.S. kepada Israel berterusan.... Pesanan yang diutuskan kepada kamu dengan cubaan wira Nigeria, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, merupakan pengesahan pesanan kami sebelumnya yang disampaikan oleh wira-wira 11 September". (Dipetik dari "Bin Laden: Attacks on U.S. to go on as long as it supports Israel", dalam Haaretz.com,dalam talian di sini).
  148. ↑ Lihat juga fatwa Al-Qaeda: "Tujuan [Amerika Syarikat] juga adalah memberikan kemudahan kepada negara Yahudi yang menjengkelkan serta mengalih perhatian [dunia] daripada pendudukan [Israel] ke atas Baitulmuqaddis serta pembunuhan umat Islam di situ. Bukti yang terbaik untuk ini ialah keinginan besar mereka untuk menghancurkan Iraq, negara Arab berjiran yang terkuat, serta ikhtiar mereka untuk memecahbelahkan kesemua negara di rantau ini, seperti Iraq, Arab Saudi, Mesir, dan Sudan hingga menjadi negeri-negeri lemah lalu mempergunakan perpecahan dan kelemahan sesama mereka [negara Arab] untuk menjamin kemandirian Israel dan kesinambungan pendudukan salibi yang kejam di Semenanjung." Dipetik daripada Text of the 1998 fatwā terjemahan PBS
  149. ↑
  150. ↑ Dalam buku The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terroroleh Bernard Lewis (2004), hujahnya kebencian terhadap barat paling mudah difahami dengan kemerosotan empayar Uthmaniyyah yang teragung pada zaman dahulu, dirumitkan oleh fahaman-fahaman barat, iaitu sosialisme, liberalisme dan sekularisme Arab. Pada tiga abad lalu, dunia Islam telah kehilangan dominasi dan keterajuannya, lantas menjadi ketinggalan di belakang dunia Barat moden dan rantau Timur yang semakin cepat memoden. Jurang yang semakin luas ini menimbulkan masalah yang semakin meruncing, secara amali mahupun emosi, yang belum terjawab oleh para pemerintah, pemikir, dan pemberontak Islam secara meyakinkan. Daripada The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror. Bernard Lewis. 2004
  151. ↑ Dalam esei berjutul 'The spirit of terrorism', Jean Baudrillard menyifatkan 9/11 sebagai peristiwa global pertama yang "menyoal proses globalisasi itu sendiri".Baudrillard. "The spirit of terrorism". Dicapai 15 Disember 2009. 
  152. ↑
    • Michael Scott Doran dan Peter Bergen berhujah bahawa 9/11 merupakan cara yang strategik untuk memberangsangkan Amerika untuk melancarkan peperangan yang mencetuskan revolusi pan-Islamis. Michael Scott Doran berhujah bahawa serangan ini paling wajar difahami sebagai sebahagian persengketaan keagamaan di dalam dunia Islam. Dalam eseinya,Else's Civil War (Perang Saudara Orang Lain), Doran berhujah bahawa para pengikut bin Laden "menganggap diri mereka sebagai sepulau penganut sejati yang dikelilingi laut ketidakadilan". "somebody-elses-civil-war". Foreign Affairs. Dicapai 5 Disember 2009. 
    • Dengan harapan agar tindakan balas A.S. akan menyatukan para yang beriman untuk melawan Barat, bin Laden ingin mencetuskan revolusi di negara-negara Arab dan tempat-tempat seumpamanya. Doran berhujah bahawa video-video Osama bin Laden merupakan cubaan mencetuskan reaksi meluap-luap di Timur Tengah serta memastikan supaya umat Islam bertindak balas seganas-ganasnya terhadap meningkatnya pelibatan A.S. di rantau mereka.Doran, Michael Scott (2005). Understanding the War on Terror. New York: Norton. m/s. 72–75. ISBN 978-0-87609-347-4. 
    • Dalam The Osama bin Laden I Know, wartawan Peter Bergen berhujah bahawa serangan itu merupakan sebahagian rancangan untuk mendorong Amerika Syarikat supaya meningkatkan lagi kehadiran tentera dan kebudayaannya di Timur Tengah hingga memaksa umat Islam berdepan dengan gagasan kerajaan bukan Islam lalu menubuhkan pemerintahan Islam konservatif di serantau.Bergen, Peter (2006). The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of al Qaeda's Leader. New York: Free Press. m/s. 229. ISBN 978-0-7432-7891-1. 
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  219. ↑ Shapiro, Rich (10 September 2007). "Cancer ends his fitness life after toil at the Pit". New York Daily News. Dicapai 3 Mei 2008. 
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